February 04, 2003
    Case Study
    
    
    
      
        
          | SUMMARY:
            If you market business services, you will be inspired by the low- cost-but-innovative tactics in this Case Study about a UK firm who
 pulled out of a death-spiral with really smart marketing.
 
 
 
 Yes, these ideas are totally applicable no matter what country you
 are in.  Our personal favorite: The business card idea.  Also
 features powerful copywriting tips for your Web site home page.
 |  | 
      
     
    
      CHALLENGE
  If you think things have been tough in the US, just 
be glad you are not in the UK where market conditions have been 
even worse for many business marketers.
Birmingham-based, Cabal Group Ltd helps mid-sized consultancies in 
IT, manufacturing, and engineering fields market themselves to 
get more clients.  
Managing Director Joe Gregory remembers grimly, "We were in the 
unfortunate position of trying to sell what we did to other 
service providers who were finding it almost impossible to sell 
what they did to their clients.  Talk about bottom of the food 
chain!"
"We went from nine people to four in just a matter of weeks.  
This was painful and we felt like we had failed."
Morale among remaining staffers plummeted, and their work suffered, which set off a chain reaction.  Cabal's remaining clients 
were rapidly becoming unhappy about the level of service, and 
more unlikely to refer new clients.
By last year, the situation was make or break.  "We needed a new 
direction and we needed to move quickly."
When you are feeling a bit panicky about sales, it is nearly 
impossibly to switch from a reactionary 'Get a campaign out now!' 
to carefully-planned tactics.
The Cabal team knew better, but they still fell into the trap.  
Their initial promotional efforts were failures.  The ship was 
still sinking.  Now it was time to get serious.
CAMPAIGN
  This time the team did their research first.  They 
were already pretty close to their clients but they did not assume 
that meant true marketplace knowledge.
The team began to ask clients through every means possible: 
Personal emails, phone calls, survey questions in Cabal's email 
newsletter, and what clients saw as their biggest marketing 
challenge.  Answers boiled down to one key:
"They wanted to get more by paying less," says Cabal Group 
Director Debbie Jenkins.  
Cabal Group also learned they had a branding problem.  Although 
the firm handles all aspects of marketing from Web design to PR, 
most clients only thought of them in terms of the particular 
tactic they had been initially hired to handle.  No amount of 
education seemed to budge perceptions.
Therefore, instead of launching a marketing campaign promoting 
themselves as the firm who helps you do more marketing with less 
money, Cabal decided to launch as an entirely new brand focused 
on that.
 
Instead of just changing company names, the new brand as launched 
as a specially-named division of the old company for two reasons.  
Firstly current clients would have reassuring continuity. 
Secondly new clients would feel safer with a new brand from an 
established company with a track record behind it.
Gregory says the new brand's name, LeanMarketing TM was a "happy 
accident" that came up during a brainstorming session as a take 
off on the term 'Lean Manufacturing' that many of their clients' 
CEOs believed in deeply.
With branding decided, it was time to set up mechanisms to get 
sales leads and turn them into new accounts:
   -> Step 1: Inventing offers to generate qualified leads
The team invented three different offers to draw in leads, and each 
was based on the idea of providing enough valuable, educational 
material to build trust, without going overboard and turning into 
a no-cost consultancy.  The three offers were:
 
   o Detox tool kit: The kit is a worksheet that leads prospects 
     through the first steps of identifying where their marketing 
     money may be currently wasted, and how to start solving the 
     problem on their own.  
     The name is deliberate.  A "tool kit" sounds more valuable 
     than a worksheet.  
     It is also presented with deliberate value.  For example on 
     the LeanMarketing Web site there is a graphic that makes it 
     look like a book you could hold in your hands.  When 
     team members offer printed copies of the kit as a giveaway 
     in real-world meetings (for example, when they speak at 
     events) instead of handing over a few pieces of stapled 
     paper, they put the kit in a silver envelope.
     Jenkins says, "Silver envelopes look more physically 
     important than it really is.  People will swap their 
     business cards for it."
   o LeanMarketing 111: This is a clever brand name for the old 
     standby, a one hour no-cost consultation.  "People find it 
     easier to accept if it's got a name, "says Jenkins.  "They 
     feel it's more physical and real.  When you're selling 
     services, everything's so intangible." 
     To assuage prospects' fears that the meeting would be 
     nothing more than a sales pitch, all promotional copy 
     offering LeanMarketing 111 also focuses on tangibles.  
     Prospects are urged to bring samples of their current 
     materials to the meeting for immediate evaluation, and 
     promised they will walk away with several suggestions they 
     can implement on their own right away without having to hire
     LeanMarketing at all.
   o Web site visibility analysis: This is a standard but 
     popular offer in the search engine optimization field which 
     is one of the services LeanMarketing offers.  
     Again, they differentiate their offer by not just promising 
     to reveal how prospect's sites are doing, but also by 
     promising to hand over a few specific personalized-tips that 
     prospect can implement right away on their own for results.
Why push prospects to do so much on their own?  The Cabal team 
felt this gave them a few edges:
  a. Prospects were more likely to bite at offers
  b. To get specific suggestions, prospects had to share more 
     information about their businesses than one might with a 
     sales rep normally, thus beginning a back and forth 
     relationship and revealing clues about what aspects of their 
     marketing they definitely needed outside help for.  
  c. If the prospect was too busy to implement the suggestions, 
     they often would outsource to the people who made the 
     suggestions in the first place.
  d. If the prospect did implement the suggestions and it worked 
     for them, they were more likely to turn to LeanMarketing as 
     their most-trusted partner when they wanted to expand 
     marketing and could not handle it in-house.
 
   -> Step 2: Getting the word out to prospects online
First Cabal's Gregory bought the domain LeanMarketing.co.uk and 
set up an entirely new site for the brand.  Unlike the Cabal 
Group site which contains lots of info on the Company, this new 
site was designed explicitly as a lead generation tool.
It has few pages, all of which are no less than one single click 
away from offer lead generation forms.
"With big sites people can get lost in content and forget what 
you want them to do.  The smaller, the easier.  You can focus the 
process, knowing where you want to lead people to next," explains 
Gregory. 
Instead of wasting any space on big logos or slick clip-art, 
Gregory put a list of offers running down the left side, and a 
sales letter at the right.  
His copywriting was inspired by Neuro Linguistic Programming  
based on psychological research from California.  (Link to info 
below.)  In short, the research found you need to get people to 
agree with you (nod their heads) several times in a row before 
you nudge them into taking a specific direction.
The way Gregory uses this data is to copywrite a series of 
questions and a few bullet points about his target audience's 
paint points that he is sure they'll agree with (Example, "Is 
your marketing a waste of time and money?")  Then once they are 
nodding along with the copy, he suggests a step they can take: 
His offer.
He notes that in the past his copy was too focused on his own 
business: What he could provide and what he felt were the 
problems most prospects had.  
This new, more effective copy, speaks in the prospect's voice 
stating what the prospect already believes to be true.  Then it 
presents a solution to their pain.
Gregory designed the registration forms very carefully to make 
sure the majority of prospects led to them would actually fill 
them out.  He minimized the number of required fields, and 
completely removed unnecessary fields such as address and phone 
number.  
"We've tended to find in the UK if you give choice of email and 
phone, they'll just fill in email."
He carefully added a clear privacy policy link "We Value Your 
Privacy" next to the request for email address to deflate 
worries.
Last, but not least, he optimized the site using a combination of 
tags, copywriting, and other tactics to get the best-possible 
search engine ranking.
Gregory also revamped Cabal's email newsletter dramatically to a 
leaner style to reflect the new brand and focus.  (Link to 
samples of old and new below.)  
The old newsletter was a longish (three-page) text-only 
newsletter with several articles per issue.  The new one is much 
shorter, with only fairly short one article per issue.  Jenkins 
says, "It only takes three minutes to read."
Gregory wanted to launch the new newsletter in HTML because he is able to use graphics, such as big bold headlines, to make it 
even easier to read.  However, he worried this might annoy some 
clients, so every single name on Cabal's list was personally 
contacted with a question: Did they mind HTML?  
Anyone who did not answer would get a text-only version of the new 
newsletter.  
   -> Step 3: Getting the word out to prospects offline
Although everyone knows the best prospects come from personal 
networking and client referrals, most marketers are too busy to 
actually get around to focusing on those tactics.  To get around 
this problem, each member of Cabal's team formally scheduled a 
time slot in each day's work for networking.
Now it is an acknowledged part of the job during regular business 
hours, rather than an afterthought.
   a. Getting Referrals by Giving Them: 
   Instead of asking clients to give them referrals, Cabal Group 
   asks clients to hand over a stack of business cards (at least 
   20) so Cabal team members can recommend clients to other 
   people they meet.  
   Jenkins explains, "I pop them an email, I spoke to Joe so-and-
   so and he might be getting in touch with you.  Once they've 
   had one referral, they feel an obligation to give referrals 
   back and they get into the habit of doing it."
   If two clients are competitors, Jenkins will hand both cards 
   to any prospects she meets.  
   In addition to handing out clients' cards, she surfs a range 
   of email discussion groups each morning looking for chances to 
   refer business to her clients.  Again, once they have seen it in 
   action, clients are often more than willing to refer Cabal 
   when appropriate in the discussion groups in return, which 
   removes the shameless self-promotion stigma from Jenkin's 
   back.  
   b. Networking at business functions:
   Whenever possible, Cabal team members try to attend in-person 
   business networking events at their clients' sides.  That way 
   they can mutually introduce each other to respective 
   prospects.
   Instead of relying on same-old/same-old business cards, the 
   team invent new cards every six months and test them for 
   impact.  The goal is to get people to really notice your card 
   when you hand it over, instead of just slipping it immediately 
   into their purse or pocket. 
   c. Speaking gigs:
   The team have tested acting as guest trainers at formal paid 
   training events, and no-cost events.  Some of the events are 
   organized by the British Government, which meant there was 
   plenty of red tape involved in being approved as a trainer.  
   Jenkins says it was worth it.  (Links below.)
  -> Step 4: Follow-up tactics to turn leads into accounts
Once a prospect accepts a LeanMarketing offer, the team wait 
about a week to follow-up via email.    
"On that first email you don't want to ask them to do 
everything," says Jenkins.  "Initially you just want them to keep 
in touch.  That's the goal."  She will ask the prospect how 
their use of the advice they got has been going, and if they would 
like to get LeanMarketing's email newsletter.
If they have tried the advice, you have an opening to talk some 
more because they may have questions or results to share.  If 
they have not gotten to it yet, you have an opening to offer a 
half-days' worth of paid consulting just to get them started.  
The goal is to transition these leads into six-month contract 
clients worth 25,000-75,000 pounds for the period.  Then to 
upsell based on established needs for a year's contract after 
that.
RESULTS
 Cabal's profits have increased by almost 40% in six
months and they have a record high income.  
Jenkins says aside from client referrals, attendees at paid 
educational events convert the best.  About 20% of the prospects 
a Cabal Group team member meets in person convert to active 
prospects who have accepted one of the offers.  About 80% of the 
people who accept LeanMarketing 111 consultation turn into paying 
clients.
Since the new site launched in October, the Company's overall 
traffic (from both sites combined) has risen dramatically, with 
more than 1% of visitors converting to offer-takers.  Exact 
numbers:
 
      Visitors    Detox Kit Downloads    
Sept   280          0     0%                   
Oct   6893        104   1.5%                  
Nov   7627        120   1.6%                  
Dec   7834         89   1.1%                    
Jan  11033        146   1.3%                   
Since the new shorter email newsletter launched in Oct, which the 
majority of readers receive in HTML, new number of new 
subscribers from pass-alongs has more than doubled.  Exact 
numbers:
      New subscribes to email newsletter
Sept    67   (old longer text-version)
Oct    156   (new shorter HTML version launches)
Nov    189
Dec    132
Jan    201
Jenkins notes that the business cards with headshots of Cabal 
staff have been the most effective at networking events, closely 
followed by plastic cards.  Least effective were any designs that 
looked or felt to the touch like traditional cards.
LINKS:
Samples of old-style and revamped email newsletter:
http://www.marketingsherpa.com/cabal/ad.html
Cabal Group Sites:
http://www.leanmarketing.co.uk
http://www.cabalgroup.com
Neuro Linguistic Programming Info Site:
http://www.nlpu.com 
Online reference for UK businesses funded by the government:
http://www.ukonlineforbusiness.gov.uk
Government-funded project helps small-medium-sized businesses 
gain up to 50% of funding for marketing projects with approved 
consultants  http://www.businesslink.org
A few UK networking resources Jenkins recommends:
http://www.ecademy.com
http://www.wimhoe.com
http://www.birminghamebusinessclub.co.uk/
http://www.heartspeakers.org.uk/ - toastmasters club